The Crypto.getRandomValues()
method lets you get cryptographically strong random values. The array given as the parameter is filled with random numbers (random in its cryptographic meaning).
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To guarantee enough performance, implementations are not using a truly random number generator, but they are using a pseudo-random number generator seeded with a value with enough entropy. The PRNG used differs from one implementation to the other but is suitable for cryptographic usages. Implementations are also required to use a seed with enough entropy, like a system-level entropy source.
Syntax Object.keys(obj)Parameters obj The object of which the enumerable's own properties are to be returned. Return value. An array of strings that represent all the enumerable properties of the given object. How to generate non-repeating numbers in Javascript - Powerball. // this function gets a random value and you. After about a dozen or so clicks on the.
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This will generate a random string of 4 or 5 characters, always diferent. Example output is like 30jzm or 1r591 or 4su1a. In both ways the first part generate a random number. The.toString(36) part cast the number to a base36 (alphadecimal) representation of it.
getRandomValues()
 is the only member of the Crypto
 interface which can be used from an insecure context.
typedArray
TypedArray
, that is an Int8Array
, a Uint8Array
, an Int16Array
, a Uint16Array
, an Int32Array
, or a Uint32Array
. All elements in the array are overwritten with random numbers.The same array passed as typedArray
 but with its contents replaced with the newly generated random numbers. Note that typedArray
is modified in-place, and no copy is made.
This method can throw an exception under error conditions.
QuotaExceededError
Don't use getRandomValues()
 to generate encryption keys. Instead, use the generateKey()
method. There are a few reasons for this; for example, getRandomValues()
 is not guaranteed to be running in a secure context.
There is no minimum degree of entropy mandated by the Web Cryptography specification. User agents are instead urged to provide the best entropy they can when generating random numbers, using a well-defined, efficient pseudorandom number generator built into the user agent itself, but seeded with values taken from an external source of pseudorandom numbers, such as a platform-specific random number function, the Unix /dev/urandom
 device, or other source of random or pseudorandom data.
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
Web Cryptography API | Recommendation | Initial definition |
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | Android webview | Chrome for Android | Firefox for Android | Opera for Android | Safari on iOS | Samsung Internet | |
getRandomValues | ChromeFull support 11 | EdgeFull support 12 | FirefoxFull support 26 | IEFull support 11 | OperaFull support 15 | SafariFull support 6.1 | WebView AndroidFull support ≤37 | Chrome AndroidFull support 18 | Firefox AndroidFull support 26 | Opera AndroidFull support 14 | Safari iOSFull support 6.1 | Samsung Internet AndroidFull support 1.0 |
Window.crypto
to get a Crypto
object.Math.random
, a non-cryptographic source of random numbers.